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Sun Yat-sen, the temporary president of MIN GUO government, suggested his mausoleum should be near Zijing Mountain, the place where Xinhai Revolution happened and MIN GUO was established.  In 1925, the organizing committee sought design proposals around the world. Architect Lv Yanzhi's "alarm clock" layout, the western-eastern fusion style made his design stand out and won him the prize. 

The design of the mausoleum permanently changed the transportation design of the city. With Zhongshan Road, MING Palace was cut into northern and southern part. Along the road, new land uses were applied, again risking the integrity of the MING Palace. 

Today, the mausoleum attracts tens of thousands of visitors and admirers of Sun Yat-sen to come and visit. From a residents' standpoint, I would strongly suggest that you find a cooler day of the season to visit, as the steps could be a climb and you definitely don't want to be in the sun for a long time. 

1925时孙中山提出想要葬在辛亥革命和国民政府成立地,也就是南京紫金山脚下。同年,葬墓筹办委员会向海内外征求设计意见,奖金5000元,要求是古式的、有中国建筑精神的、简朴庄严的、石料钢筋三合土。建筑师吕彦直1的警钟设计具有中西方文化融合的精神,获得了大奖。1926开始由吕彦直领衔设计建造,其规模影响城东(尤其是明故宫2)甚至整个城市的干道走向。

1 吕彦直(1894-1929)是安徽滁州人,小时候在巴黎接触西方文化,同时受教于中国著名文学家林琴南。此后立志发扬中西方融合文化,先后考入清华、Cornell学习建筑,并作为HenryMurphy的助手参与设计了金陵女子大学和北京大学设计。

2 中山陵选址和中山大道将明故宫分割成南北两部分。

中山陵风景区
​The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum

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中山陵.jpg

 夏天的中山陵园植被茂密,但是中山陵墓本身没有太多植被,而且台阶很多。如果天气好不闷热,身体还不错的,并且想要体验中山陵设计的,可以考虑去攀登一番。

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