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MING Palace has two parts: the royal city and the military city. "Chaoting" , the central government's offices and conference rooms, was essential in functionality of the royal city. After MING emperor Zhu Di migrated capital to Beijing, he built Beijing's Forbidden City based on Nanjing's existing one.
QING government considered the palace as the military city over all. Besides, the families and relatives of were requested to stay in the palace to avoid marriage with any one outside.
MIN GUO government divided the palace into north and south,and didn't notice the value of the relic till more recent years. Land use near the relic was irregulated.
明故宫是明朱元璋所建的的皇宫区和驻防区的结合体,其中皇宫区是朝廷1所在。明成祖朱棣永乐年间北迁之后,在北京的故宫仿照南京明故宫的宫室制度建造,并延续了五六百年。清军入城,结束南明统治,并将明故宫划作满族八旗驻防地,同时安顿旗人家属居住,防止其与汉族通婚。在清朝交通建设期间,没有拆除围绕皇宫区的驻防城,因此明故宫在众多明朝遗迹中保持了较高的完整性。民国时期政府还是决定拆了驻防城墙,除了要修路以外,还有消灭明清统治痕迹的意义。1915年文化人士成立了古物保护所,强调明朝历史遗物的价值,但是并没有受到新政府的重视。1929年《首都计划》中,民国政府再一次将交通建设放到首列,建设中山大道和中山陵一起将明故宫割为南北。至此,明故宫逐渐被军区医院和政府机构建筑侵蚀。现在留下的部分,范围在东至中山门,西至西安门,北至后宰门,南至瑞金路的地带,是全国重点文物保护单位。
1 朝廷其实是前朝和后庭的结合。前朝指的是宫城内南北轴线上以南的奉天殿,华盖殿,谨身殿。
明故宫
MING's Palace
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2015年,国家新立项完善明故宫遗址公园。现在应该还在继续完善当中。完成的部分对市民开放。总体来说, 现在存留的部分很小了,有一些明朝的宫殿建筑,随意逛逛就好
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中山东路311-3号
明朝的宫殿建筑遗骸